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ExplainedScience

The Sombrero Galaxy Is a Hat Only in Short Exposures

M104 earns its nickname on short exposures: it looks like a hat. A much longer exposure brings up a hairy past instead, revealing a bright, hazy halo that extends well past the central disk and contains many stars the image cannot resolve. The hat is largely an artifact of how briefly we looked.

AI-generated discussion · Different perspectives

Context

Deeper images get stranger: within that stellar haze, structures become visible, including a diagonal ring.

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And the scale is unhelpful for intuition — light takes about 30 million years to reach us from the Sombrero, which spans roughly 150 thousand light years.

Based on publisher excerpts

NASA ↗APOD: 2026 October 5 – M104: The Sombrero Galaxy’s Tidal Streams