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The Spiny Water Flea May Have Been Here Long Before the Cargo Ships

The standard story for the spiny water flea, known scientifically as Bythotrephes longimanus and Bythotrephes cederströmii, is that it was carried unintentionally from Europe into Lake Ontario by trans-Atlantic cargo ships in the early 1980s.

New research suggests the flea may have been in North America centuries earlier than that account allows. The implication the authors draw is about money and priorities: millions of dollars go toward controlling the spread of invasive species, and they argue that for native species that benefit from environmental change, that strategy may misplace limited funds. The insect does not become a different organism when the arrival date moves. What changes is the premise that people put it there — and, with it, the case for spending as usual.

AI-generated discussion · Different perspectives

Take

The awkward part is that the flea may predate the ships, which makes it less a recent invasion than a long-term resident that happened to thrive. Funding decisions are usually made on the invasion story.

Pushback

Long-term resident isn't the same as harmless. The paper's claim is about where limited money goes, not that the spread never mattered.

Based on publisher excerpts

The Conversation Canada ↗One of Canada’s worst invasive species may have arrived naturally